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What is Pharmacogenomics?

Pharmacogenomics is the study of how our DNA influences our response to different medications. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) carries our genetic code and serves as the blueprint for building the cells of the human body. We all have small differences, or variants, in our DNA that make each of us unique. Some are inherited (germline variants) and others (somatic variants) are acquired throughout life, frequently due to environmental factors. Our distinctive genetic makeup often means that a one-size-fits-all approach to drug treatment may not be optimal. Two people receiving the same medication at the same dose for the same health condition may have vastly different experiences.

NorthShore features highly specialized clinical pharmacogenomics expertise uncommon in most health systems. Pharmacogenomics lets our expert clinicians optimize your care. Our pharmacogenomics experts and clinicians tailor treatments based on your genes, not just your age, lifestyle and overall health. This innovative approach reduces the potential trial and error of prescribing medications and allows us to choose the right drug and right dose the first time.

Pharmacogenomics is a key component of delivering personalized medicine. Pharmacogenomic information can provide vital clinical decision-making support for physicians well before a patient is ever prescribed drug therapy. Knowing upfront what drug-gene pairs work best for an individual has the potential to revolutionize routine patient care in the very near future. As more is learned about specific drug metabolizing and transport genes and how those proteins process some of the most common medications available today, our ability to provide personalized care accelerates.

A leader in the field, we have built a systematic process for integrating the latest pharmacogenomics as well as genomic data into our award-winning electronic medical record system. Incorporated into each individual patient’s health history, this information helps to ensure personalized medicine at all points of care—from your physician’s office or clinic visit to a hospital stay.

*Do not change or stop taking any medicine based on a genetic test report without consulting your healthcare provider. This test is not intended to inform you about your current state of health, including whether or not you should take a medication or how much you should take. This test does not diagnose any health conditions and is not a substitute for visiting your health care provider. Discuss the results of the genetic test with your healthcare provider, including whether the medication label includes information on how to use genetic information to determine dosage. Medicine should always be taken as prescribed by your healthcare provider.