Diabetes Care: General Information and Standards of Care

Diabetes Care and Management:

The following should be performed every 3 months:

• A physician office visit
• A1c blood test  - This blood test measures the average blood sugar over the past 3 – 4 months. The goal is below 7%.
• Weight
• Blood pressure - The goal is below 130/80
• Foot check - This should also be done daily at home

The following should be performed once a year:

• Lipid profile - This includes cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides
• Microalbumin/creatinine urine test - More frequent tests are needed when the results are abnormal
• Dilated eye exam by an ophthalmologist
• Flu shot
• Dental exam - Preferably twice a year

General Information

• Self monitoring of blood glucose on a regular basis helps to evaluate diabetes control.
• Lowering of the A1c has been associated with a reduction in diabetes complications.
• Working with a diabetes educator will help with diabetes self-management.
• Keep your doctor visits even if your diabetes appears to be well controlled.