More and more children are being diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders —a range of neurobiological disorders that are best managed when they are diagnosed early. It is estimated that one in 110 children is affected by autism and that boys are four times more likely than girls to have the condition.

Some signs of autism can be detected in very early childhood. It is important for parents and other caretakers to be aware of concerning signs and behavioral patterns so that children can be evaluated as soon as possible.

Sara Wiemer, MD, Pediatrician at NorthShore, identifies some of the signs of autistic spectrum disorders in children:

• Delayed speech and language skills
• Lack of normal nonverbal skills like making eye contact with others, using facial expressions and gestures like pointing
• Difficulty understanding other people’s feelings and expressing their own feelings
• Repeating words or phrases
• Strict adherence to routines - getting very upset about minor changes
• Having obsessive interests
• Unusual body movements, such as flapping hands, rocking or spinning
• Lack of make-believe play or imitating other people when playing
• Inability to form relationships with peers

Have you noticed any of these signs of autism in your child? Don’t hesitate to bring your concerns to your child’s pediatrician.